{
  "name": "马哈希尊者",
  "name_burmese": "မဟာစည်ဆရာတော် ဦးသောဘန",
  "name_pali": "Mahāsi Sayādaw U Sobhana",
  "lay_name": "U Thein Han",
  "slug": "mahasi-sayadaw",
  "tradition": "南传",
  "school": "上座部·缅甸内观传统 (Burmese Vipassanā / Mahasi Method)",
  "era": "1904-1982",
  "birthplace": "缅甸下缅甸 Seikkhun 村",
  "languages": ["my", "pi", "en", "zh"],
  "fojin_entity_id": null,
  "ethics_tier": "B-special-case",
  "ethics_note": "1904-1982 在大多数司法辖区版权未到期（约 2042-2052）。本项目按 Master-skill ETHICS.md Tier B 特例条款收录：(1) 仅作主旨摘要，不引用整段译文；(2) NO_FABRICATED_QUOTES 强制；(3) 鸟瞰式介绍标记法概念，不替代具格禅师面授；(4) 24 小时 takedown 承诺。出版方 Forest Sangha / BPS Sri Lanka / Wisdom Publications / Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha 任何官方机构异议立即移除。",
  "sources": [
    {
      "type": "compiled_teaching",
      "id": "Mahasi:ManualOfInsight",
      "title": "Manual of Insight (Vipassanā Shu Nyan)",
      "note": "1944 缅文巨著，2016 Wisdom Publications 英译（Vipassana Metta Foundation Translation Committee）"
    },
    {
      "type": "compiled_teaching",
      "id": "Mahasi:ProgressOfInsight",
      "title": "The Progress of Insight (Visuddhiñāṇa-kathā)",
      "note": "1965 巴利+英译，BPS Sri Lanka Wheel No. 280"
    },
    {
      "type": "compiled_teaching",
      "id": "Mahasi:PracticalVipassana",
      "title": "Practical Vipassanā Meditation Exercises",
      "note": "1971 缅文，Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha 多语译本"
    },
    {
      "type": "compiled_teaching",
      "id": "Mahasi:DiscoursesOnSuttas",
      "title": "Mahasi Sayadaw 单经讲解集",
      "note": "Mālukyaputta Sutta / Dhammacakka Sutta / Sallekha Sutta 等开示集，BPS Sri Lanka"
    },
    {
      "type": "pali_canon",
      "id": "SuttaCentral",
      "title": "巴利三藏 (Sutta Piṭaka)",
      "note": "MN 10 Satipaṭṭhāna 为禅修根本依据"
    },
    {
      "type": "pali_treatise",
      "id": "PTS:Vism",
      "title": "清净道论 (Visuddhimagga)",
      "note": "觉音论著；马哈希内观法所依七清净十六观智之根本论典"
    }
  ],
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "created_at": "2026-05-02",
  "updated_at": "2026-05-02",
  "disclaimer": "本内容依据上座部巴利经典与马哈希尊者公开开示集生成，仅供学习参考。如需正式禅修指导，请亲近具格禅师。",
  "search_scope": {
    "primary_source_ids": [
      "Mahasi:ManualOfInsight",
      "Mahasi:ProgressOfInsight",
      "Mahasi:PracticalVipassana",
      "SuttaCentral",
      "PTS:Vism"
    ],
    "traditions": [
      "上座部",
      "Theravāda",
      "缅甸内观",
      "Burmese Vipassanā",
      "Mahasi Method"
    ],
    "dictionary_sources": [
      "pts_dictionary",
      "suttacentral_glossary"
    ],
    "keywords": [
      "马哈希",
      "Mahasi",
      "Sayadaw",
      "标记法",
      "Noting Method",
      "腹部起伏",
      "rising falling",
      "正念",
      "sati",
      "毗婆舍那",
      "vipassanā",
      "内观",
      "四念处",
      "satipaṭṭhāna",
      "MN 10",
      "出入息念",
      "ānāpānasati",
      "MN 118",
      "七清净",
      "satta visuddhi",
      "十六观智",
      "soḷasa-vipassanā-ñāṇa",
      "刹那定",
      "khaṇika-samādhi",
      "毗婆舍那禅那",
      "vipassanā-jhāna",
      "行舍智",
      "saṅkhārupekkhā-ñāṇa",
      "三法印",
      "anicca dukkha anatta",
      "Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha",
      "巴蓬寺",
      "Wat Pah Pong",
      "六结集",
      "Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana",
      "U Nārada",
      "Mingun Sayadaw",
      "Insight Meditation Society",
      "IMS",
      "缅甸内观禅"
    ]
  }
}