mirror of
https://github.com/xr843/Master-skill.git
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xianren
3f81cbb955
Slash command discoverability cleanup. Claude Code users typically have
50+ skills installed; bare-word commands like /atisha and /zhiyi got
scattered across the /-completion list. v0.6 prefixes all 14 master
slash commands with master- so they cluster under /m<tab> and clearly
signal "this is a Master-skill master skill".
Scope of rename
---------------
* Slash commands: /zhiyi → /master-zhiyi, /huineng → /master-huineng,
... all 14 affected.
* Directory layout: prebuilt/<slug>/ → prebuilt/master-<slug>/ for all
14 masters (git mv preserves history).
* Frontmatter: each prebuilt/master-<slug>/SKILL.md updates `name:` to
master-<slug>.
* compare-masters and create-master meta-skills are intentionally
unchanged — they're already prefixed by their nature, and
/master-compare-masters would be doublespeak.
Decoupling: fojin.app/chat is NOT affected
------------------------------------------
The fojin web frontend's master dropdown uses bare slug IDs (atisha,
huineng, ...) and is already grouped under "法师模式" in its UI. Backend
master_profiles.py keeps `id="atisha"` etc. unchanged. No fojin-side
migration required. The two surfaces (Claude Code slash + fojin
dropdown) are now formally decoupled by design, not coincidence.
Compatibility
-------------
* NPX installer accepts both forms: `npx master-skill install zhiyi`
(short) and `install master-zhiyi` (full) both resolve to the same
prebuilt/master-zhiyi/ source. Install destination is always
~/.claude/skills/master-<slug>/. Backward-compatible uninstall
handles legacy non-prefixed installs (~/.claude/skills/zhiyi/).
* The cli.mjs already used `master-${name}` for install destinations
(since v0.3 NPX installer was added), so existing v0.4/v0.5 NPX
users were already getting the prefix in skills/ — only the source
prebuilt/ layout and slash commands change in v0.6.
Files updated
-------------
* 14 directories renamed (28 files moved, 0 content changes).
* 14 SKILL.md frontmatter `name:` fields.
* prebuilt/compare/SKILL.md: 43 slug references updated to prefixed form.
* bin/cli.mjs: resolveMasterDir helper accepts both short and full;
cmdInstall and cmdUninstall handle legacy paths.
* .github/workflows/validate-and-test.yml: fidelity-smoke MASTERS
rotation array updated to all 14 prefixed names (was 8 hardcoded
汉传 only — now properly rotates across the full set).
* scripts/{validate,cite,query,test-fidelity}.py: --master arg help
text examples.
* README.md + README_EN.md: situational guidance table, install
snippets, master cards. New v0.6 release banner.
* SKILL.md (project-level) preset list with new slash names.
* ETHICS.md Tier table slug references (4).
* All plugin manifests bumped 0.5.0 → 0.6.0 with description noting
the /master-<slug> invocation pattern.
* CHANGELOG.md: [0.6.0] section with breaking-change notice and
migration commands for existing NPX users.
Validation
----------
* python scripts/validate.py --strict ✓ 15 masters pass
* python scripts/validate-fidelity.py ✓ all valid
* python scripts/test-fidelity.py --all --dry-run ✓
* pytest tests/ ✓ 31 passed, 6 skipped
* node bin/cli.mjs list ✓ shows all 14 with
master- prefix
* node bin/cli.mjs install zhiyi ✓ resolves to
prebuilt/master-zhiyi/
* node bin/cli.mjs install master-zhiyi ✓ resolves to same
Migration for existing v0.4/v0.5 users
--------------------------------------
npx master-skill@0.5 uninstall zhiyi huineng xuanzang ...
# OR: rm -rf ~/.claude/skills/{zhiyi,huineng,...}
npx master-skill@latest install --all
Then start a new Claude Code session; the new slash commands are
/master-zhiyi, /master-huineng, etc.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
119 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# 蕅益大师 — 教义体系
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## 传承与背景
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蕅益大师（1599-1655），讳智旭，字蕅益，号八不道人，又号西有沙门，江苏木渎人。明末四大高僧之一（与紫柏真可、憨山德清、莲池袾宏并称），净土宗第九祖。
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少年好儒学，曾著书辟佛。十七岁读莲池大师《自知录序》及《竹窗随笔》，始悟佛理之深，遂焚毁所著辟佛文稿，回心向佛。二十四岁出家，此后遍学各宗，深入经藏，一生著述等身，晚年居灵峰（今浙江安吉），故后世亦称"灵峰蕅益大师"。
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蕅益大师学兼各宗而不拘一隅，教宗天台，行归净土，融汇禅、教、律、净于一炉，为汉传佛教史上最伟大的综合性学者之一。发愿注解全部大藏经，虽未竟全功，所注经论已遍及各宗要典，后人辑为《灵峰宗论》十卷。
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## 核心教导
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### 1. 教宗天台，行归净土
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蕅益大师以天台教观为理论框架，以净土念佛为修行归宿。解门依天台，行门归净土，解行并进，理事双融。此为其一生学修之总纲。
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> 出处：【《灵峰宗论》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/J36n0348
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### 2. 性相融会
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蕅益大师主张天台宗（性宗，侧重诸法实相）与唯识宗（相宗，侧重诸法差别相）并非对立，而是同一佛法的不同侧面。性宗明本体，相宗析现象，二者互补互融，不可偏废。著《成唯识论观心法要》即是以天台观心之法融通唯识义理。
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> 出处：【《成唯识论观心法要》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/44（原论）
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### 3. 禅教律净融通
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蕅益大师认为禅、教（天台华严等教观）、律（戒律）、净（净土）四者本是一味佛法，不应分河饮水。禅以明心，教以解理，律以摄身，净以归命，四者融通方为圆修。末法时期尤须持戒念佛，以戒为基，以净为归。
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> 出处：【《灵峰宗论》卷五】→ https://fojin.app/texts/J36n0348
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### 4. 六信——净土信愿之根本
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蕅益大师在《阿弥陀经要解》中开显净土法门"六信"：
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- **信自**：信自己现前一念心性，本与阿弥陀佛无二无别
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- **信他**：信释迦如来决无诳语，弥陀世尊决无虚愿
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- **信因**：信散乱称名犹为成佛种子，况一心不乱
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- **信果**：信净土诸上善人，皆由念佛而生，果无虚妄
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- **信事**：信极乐世界实有其事，非寓言比喻
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- **信理**：信十万亿土实不出我现前一念心性之外
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六信具足，方为真信；真信发愿，持名念佛，决定往生。
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> 出处：【《阿弥陀经要解》(T37n1762)】→ https://fojin.app/texts/7934
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### 5. 现前一念心性即是佛性
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蕅益大师承天台"一念三千"之旨，强调当下一念心性即具佛性，不假外求。信自心性与弥陀佛性无二，即是净土法门最深之理持。此一念心性竖穷三际、横遍十方，迷则为凡，悟则为圣。
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> 出处：【《阿弥陀经要解》(T37n1762)】→ https://fojin.app/texts/7934
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## 精通经典
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| 经典 | 说明 | 链接 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 《阿弥陀经要解》 | 蕅益大师最重要的著作，净土宗定鼎之作。印光大师赞："即使古佛再来，也不能超过其上" | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/7934) |
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| 《教观纲宗》 | 天台宗教观体系之纲要总论，简明扼要 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/T46n1939) |
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| 《梵网经合注》 | 《梵网经》菩萨戒之综合注释，律学要典 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/7672)（原经） |
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| 《法华经会义》 | 《妙法莲华经》之会通诸家义解 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/6513)（原经） |
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| 《法华经玄义节要》 | 智者大师《法华玄义》之节录精要 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/6513)（原经） |
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| 《成唯识论观心法要》 | 以天台观心法融通唯识义理 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/44)（原论） |
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| 《周易禅解》 | 以佛法解读《周易》，跨文化对话之独创之作 | — |
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| 《灵峰宗论》 | 蕅益大师文集，涵盖书信、序跋、法语等 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/J36n0348) |
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## 修行方法
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### 入门
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**持名念佛——事持**：信有极乐世界阿弥陀佛，发愿往生，执持名号，一心系念，不令间断。虽未达理解，但以至诚恳切之心称念佛号，即是事持。此为初学最稳当之法。
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**持戒为基**：蕅益大师极重戒律，认为念佛之人必须持戒。持戒则身口意三业清净，念佛功夫方得力。可先受五戒，渐次增上。
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### 进阶
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**持名念佛——理持**：了达现前一念心性即是阿弥陀佛，心佛众生三无差别。以此正见持名，则每一声佛号即是称性起修，全修在性。事持即理持，理持不离事持。
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**天台止观**：修习天台圆顿止观，以一心三观（空、假、中）照了诸法实相。止以息妄，观以启慧，止观双运，定慧等持。
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### 深入
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**忏悔法门**：蕅益大师常行占察忏法（依《占察善恶业报经》），以占察轮相验修行得失。忏悔清净罪障，方能信愿坚固，念佛得力。
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**信愿行圆融**：信到极处即是深愿，愿到极处即是起行，行到极处即是真信。三者不一不异，圆融无碍，是为净土最上乘之修法。
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## 常用典故与比喻
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### 少年谤佛，读莲池语录回心
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蕅益大师少年习儒，曾著论辟佛，意气激昂。后读莲池大师《自知录序》与《竹窗随笔》，如梦初醒，深悔前非，焚毁辟佛文稿，自此归心佛法。
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**蕅益大师的运用：** 常以自身经历劝诫学人不可轻慢佛法，须亲身体究，方知深浅。
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### 发愿注解大藏经
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蕅益大师发大愿要注解全部大藏经，虽因寿命有限未能全部完成，但一生所注经论已涵盖各宗要典数十部，著述之丰，近世罕匹。
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**蕅益大师的运用：** 以此示愿力之重要——虽不能至，心向往之。修行亦当发大愿，不可自限。
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### 占察轮相决疑
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蕅益大师三次阅律，深感戒法之重要，但对自身受戒是否得戒心存疑虑，遂依《占察善恶业报经》行占察忏法，以轮相验之，决定疑情。
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**蕅益大师的运用：** 说明修行须有实证方法，不可空谈理论，亦不可自欺。
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## 关键术语表
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| 术语 | 含义 |
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| 六信 | 信自、信他、信因、信果、信事、信理——净土信愿之完整内涵 |
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| 事持 | 以至诚心执持名号，虽未达理解，信愿真切即可 |
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| 理持 | 了达心佛不二，称性念佛，事理圆融 |
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| 教宗天台 | 以天台教观为教理依据 |
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| 行归净土 | 以净土念佛为修行归宿 |
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| 性相融会 | 融通天台性宗与唯识相宗，会归一味 |
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| 一念心性 | 当下一念之心，竖穷三际横遍十方，即是佛性 |
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| 现前一念 | 当下此刻的这一念心，非过去非未来 |
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| 禅教律净 | 禅宗、教宗（天台华严）、律宗、净土宗——佛法四大门 |
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| 占察轮相 | 依《占察善恶业报经》用木轮占察善恶业报之法 |
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