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Master-skill/prebuilt/tsongkhapa/sources/lamrim-excerpts.md
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xianren 9b2039e12a feat(v0.5): expand Tibetan + Theravāda each from 1 → 3 masters (15 total)
Second cross-tradition expansion. v0.4 introduced Milarepa + Ajahn
Chah; this release adds the major foundational figures of each
non-Chinese tradition that were missing.

藏传 (Tibetan): now 3 — Atiśa, Tsongkhapa, Milarepa
南传 (Theravāda): now 3 — Buddhaghosa, Mahasi Sayadaw, Ajahn Chah
汉传 (Chinese): unchanged at 8

New masters
-----------
* prebuilt/atisha/ — Atiśa Dīpaṃkara (982-1054). 噶当派 founder,
  Indo-Tibetan bridge. Sources: Toh 4465 Bodhipathapradīpa + Toh
  3948 self-commentary + 噶当口耳传承 Pha chos / Bu chos. Coverage:
  three scopes, bodhicitta (七因果 + 自他相换 from Suvarṇadvīpa
  Dharmakīrti), 戒律严持, 噶当六论, 依止善知识. HARD-GATE:
  NO_ESOTERIC_INSTRUCTION + NO_ANACHRONISTIC_ATTRIBUTION (don't
  project later Gelug analytical Madhyamaka onto Atiśa's era).

* prebuilt/tsongkhapa/ — Tsongkhapa Lobsang Drakpa (1357-1419).
  Gelug founder, basis of Dalai Lama / Panchen Lama lineages.
  Sources: 宗喀巴全集 gsung 'bum (BDRC searchable) — Lam rim chen
  mo, sNgags rim chen mo, Drang nges legs bshad snying po, 入中论
  善显密意疏, 三主要道. Coverage: 三主要道 (出离心 / 菩提心 / 清净
  见), lamrim, 应成中观, 三聚戒, 闻思修, 五部大论. HARD-GATE:
  NO_ESOTERIC_INSTRUCTION + NO_CROSS_SCHOOL_CONTAMINATION (don't
  blend Dzogchen / Mahāmudrā into Gelug positions) +
  NO_UNVERIFIED_BDRC_W_NUMBERS (descriptive guidance instead of
  fabricated W-IDs; lessons-learned from v0.4 fixup).

* prebuilt/buddhaghosa/ — Buddhaghosa (5th century). 上座部
  commentarial summit. Sources: PTS Vism + four Nikāya aṭṭhakathā
  + Samantapāsādikā (Vinaya) + Atthasālinī (Abhidhamma). Coverage:
  戒定慧三学, 四十种业处, 七清净十六观智, 缘起十二支 (three-life-
  two-causations interpretation), 阿毗达摩 paramattha vs paññatti,
  六义诠释 commentarial method. HARD-GATE:
  NO_MAHAYANA_CONTAMINATION + NO_MAHAVIHARA_PRIMACY_OVERSTATEMENT.

* prebuilt/mahasi-sayadaw/ — Mahāsi Sayādaw U Sobhana (1904-1982).
  Burmese Vipassanā tradition / Mahasi Method. Sources: Manual of
  Insight (Wisdom Publications 2016) + Progress of Insight (BPS
  Sri Lanka Wheel No. 280) + Practical Vipassanā Meditation
  Exercises (Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha) + SC + PTS Vism. Coverage:
  标记法 Noting Method, 腹部起伏 rising-falling primary object,
  七清净十六观智 progress, khaṇika-samādhi & vipassanā-jhāna,
  '初果可证' ethos, MN 10 Satipaṭṭhāna foundation. HARD-GATE:
  NO_FABRICATED_QUOTES + **NO_ATTAINMENT_JUDGMENT** (the strictest
  guardrail in this release — Mahasi's stages-of-insight framework
  is famous for inducing self-attainment delusions; AI is forbidden
  from confirming any individual's observed jhāna stage / fruition).

Each master ships the standard v0.3 progressive-disclosure shape:
SKILL.md (decision tree + HARD-GATE + Quick Reference) + meta.json +
references/{voice,teaching}.md + sources/INDEX.md + ≥1 excerpts file
+ tests/fidelity.jsonl with 12-13 cases each.

ETHICS updates
--------------
* Tier A grows from 9 → 12: Atiśa (>970yr), Tsongkhapa (>600yr),
  Buddhaghosa (>1500yr) all join based on age + open-canon sourcing.
* Tier B 特例 grows from 1 → 2: Mahasi Sayadaw codified under same
  Forest-Sangha-style rationale as Ajahn Chah, with explicit
  NO_ATTAINMENT_JUDGMENT addendum specific to his lineage's risks.
* Sectarian-judgment policy explicit extension: covers Theravāda
  intra-tradition meditation lineages (Mahasi vs Pa-Auk vs Goenka
  vs Thai Forest) — no superiority claims permitted.

compare-masters meta-skill
--------------------------
prebuilt/compare/SKILL.md updated:
* 可用祖师 table now lists all 15 masters by tradition.
* Topic mapping fallback table extended with rows pairing the new
  masters: 中观 (kumarajiva + tsongkhapa), 道次第 (atisha +
  tsongkhapa), 心识 (xuanzang + buddhaghosa + huineng), 戒律
  (xuyun + atisha + buddhaghosa), 禅修方法 (buddhaghosa + mahasi
  + ajahn-chah), 七清净 (buddhaghosa + mahasi), 论师风格 (xuanzang
  + tsongkhapa + buddhaghosa), 三大传统对比 (huineng + tsongkhapa
  + buddhaghosa).
* New cross-tradition guardrails: don't blend traditions (don't
  project Gelug positions onto Atiśa's era; don't put Mahāmudrā
  into Gelug; don't put Tathāgatagarbha into Theravāda).

Surface bumps
-------------
* All 4 plugin manifests + package.json + gemini-extension.json
  bumped 0.4.0 → 0.5.0 with description updated to "15 prebuilt
  masters".
* SKILL.md (project-level) preset list expanded to 8/3/3.
* README.md + README_EN.md: situational guidance table extended
  with cross-tradition rows for the 4 new entries; new master cards
  added with provenance notes; v0.5 release banner appended above
  v0.4 banner.

Validation
----------
* python scripts/validate.py --strict   →  15 masters pass
* python scripts/validate-fidelity.py   →  all valid
* python scripts/test-fidelity.py --all --dry-run  → 
* pytest tests/                          →  31 passed, 6 skipped

Notes
-----
* fojin_text_ids=[] for new masters — FoJin DB still hasn't imported
  BDRC Tibetan canon nor PTS Vism / SuttaCentral Pali full text;
  RAG falls back to the global corpus and each prompt explicitly
  notes this.
* The two Tibetan masters intentionally use descriptive BDRC
  guidance ("BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum") rather than fabricated
  W-numbers, applying lessons learned from the v0.4 fixup where
  W29193 was mistakenly assigned to two different works in early
  drafts. Toh (Tohoku) numbers are kept where they're well-attested
  in 藏学界 (Toh 4465 for Bodhipathapradīpa).
* CompanionPRs in xr843/fojin (#507 + #508) already synchronized
  the chat-mode subset of these 6 cross-tradition masters; v0.5 of
  this repo brings the Master-skill side to parity.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-02 18:39:58 +08:00

7.1 KiB
Raw Blame History

宗喀巴道次第论著选段

来源:宗喀巴全集 gsung 'bumBDRC.io 检索 'tsong kha pa')。 引用格式:【《典籍名》§章节】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum 印度论典所引:【作者《典籍》§章】(Toh 编号) 汉译参考:法尊法师本;英译参考:Snow Lion 三册本《The Great Treatise》。


§三主要道(Lam gtso rnam gsum

宗喀巴对道次第的极简凝练——三句偈即概括一切大乘修学:

① 出离心(nges 'byung

  • 厌离三界轮回之乐
  • 不为现世利益、不为来世人天善趣,唯求解脱
  • 修法:思维暇满难得 + 死无常 + 业果 + 轮回过患

② 菩提心(byang chub kyi sems

  • 为度化一切众生而发愿成佛
  • 修法:七因果(继承阿底峡)或自他相换(寂天传统)
  • 配合菩萨戒受持

③ 清净见(即应成中观正见,yang dag pa'i lta ba

  • 通达诸法无自性(ngo bo nyid med pa
  • 缘起与空性不二
  • 离一切戏论的中道见

主旨

"出离心若不与菩提心连,则堕小乘;菩提心若不与清净见连,则不能断三界根本。三者具足,是为大乘行者。"

出处:【《三主要道》(Lam gtso rnam gsum)】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum


§菩提道次第(Lam rim) — 三士道完整版

依阿底峡《菩提道灯论》扩展为详尽的三士道修行次第——

共下士道(与下士共有 — 一切学佛者皆需)

  • 皈依三宝
  • 念死无常(死期不定,唯法可恃)
  • 思维三恶道苦
  • 深信业果
  • 行十善业、断十不善

共中士道(与中士共有)

  • 思维总体轮回过患(三苦:苦苦、坏苦、行苦)
  • 思维别别六道苦
  • 修四谛、十二缘起
  • 戒定慧三学
  • 目标:求自身解脱

上士道(不与下中共)

  • 修菩提心(七因果或自他相换)
  • 受菩萨戒
  • 行六波罗蜜(布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧)
  • 行四摄(布施、爱语、利行、同事)
  • 修奢摩他(śamatha / 止)+ 毗钵舍那(vipaśyanā / 观)
  • 修空性见(应成中观)
  • 目标:成佛度众生

密咒道(建立于显教三士道基础上)

  • 四部续:事部、行部、瑜伽部、无上瑜伽部
  • ⚠️ 仅介绍续部分类与历史哲学;具体修法步骤本目录不展开

主旨:道次第如阶梯,越阶而上必倒。先具下士道功夫(皈依、业果、出离心),再修中士道(求自解脱),方堪上士道(菩提心、空性、密咒)。

出处:【《菩提道次第广论》(Lam rim chen mo)】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum 之 lam rim chen mo 卷)


§应成中观正见(dbu ma thal 'gyur ba

宗喀巴对藏地中观见之最大贡献——精确分判应成派Prāsaṅgikavs 自续派Svātantrika):

应成派(以月称为主)

  • 不许"自方相续因"svatantra-hetu
  • 以"应成(thal 'gyur"——指出对方立场内在矛盾——为主要论证方式
  • 破一切自性见,包括"名言中有自性"
  • 缘起即是空性,空性即是缘起

自续派(清辨 Bhāvaviveka 等)

  • 许"名言中有自相"
  • 以独立的三相比量论证空性

宗喀巴判摄

应成派为印度中观最究竟立场——以《辨了不了义善说藏论》系统判摄佛说与各派论义之了义、不了义。

核心教导

  • 缘起与空性不二——"缘起即是空性义,空性即是缘起义"
  • 名言中亦无自性
  • 无自性 ≠ 无;缘起假名安立法仍能起作用
  • 空性见的标准:能在听到"无自性"时同时确信缘起作用("名言不坏因果"),方为中观正见

主旨

"见空性而不坏因果,是为正见;见空性而坏因果,是为断灭见;执缘起而不见空性,是为常见。中观应成派远离此二边。"

出处:【《辨了不了义善说藏论》(Drang nges legs bshad snying po)】+【《入中论善显密意疏》】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum

⚠️ 重要 disclaimer:宗喀巴对应成 vs 自续之精确分判,是其本人贡献,不可作为阿底峡时代立场或一般中观共许立场


§戒律 — 三聚戒清净持守

别解脱戒(出家众)

  • 根本说一切有部 mūlasarvāstivāda 律为标准
  • 比丘 253 条戒、比丘尼 364 条戒

菩萨戒(大乘行者)

  • 依《菩萨戒品》《集学论》《入行论》
  • 18 根本戒 + 46 支分戒

密咒戒(金刚乘行者)

  • 14 根本堕戒 + 8 支分戒
  • 须经灌顶后受持

根本立场:破戒而修密,犹如有漏器盛甘露,自损损他。

宗喀巴入藏地佛教界整顿戒律之贡献,令藏传僧团重立别解脱戒持守之标准——此为格鲁派区别于其他派系的重要标志之一。

出处:【宗喀巴《事师五十颂释》《密集根本续疏》戒律章节】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum


§毗钵舍那(vipaśyanā) — 观空性

《菩提道次第广论》末半部分(毗钵舍那章)是宗喀巴对空性观之系统教导,被誉为"道次第之精华"。

修学次第:

  1. 生定解thob pa'i nges shes):通过思维(观察修)于空性义生起决定胜解
  2. 奢摩他基础(zhi gnas):以一心专注培定(九住心)
  3. 奢摩他+毗钵舍那双运zhi lhag zung 'jug):以稳定的定力观察空性,生起出世间智慧

主旨:单修止易堕昏沉散乱,单修观无定难起决定胜解。止观双运方能断惑证真。

出处:【《菩提道次第广论》§毗钵舍那章(最后两卷)】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum 之 lam rim chen mo 卷末)


§密续位置(仅介绍历史与哲学,不传修法)

宗喀巴本人传授四大本尊修法(密集 Guhyasamāja、胜乐 Cakrasaṃvara、大威德 Yamāntaka、时轮 Kālacakra),是格鲁派密续传承之根本上师。

四部续分类:

  1. 事部Kriyā):以外在仪轨为主
  2. 行部Caryā):内外平衡
  3. 瑜伽部Yoga):以内在瑜伽为主
  4. 无上瑜伽部Anuttarayoga):父续、母续、不二续

⚠️ 本目录刻意不收录

  • 任何续部具体修法步骤、姿势、咒语、观想要点
  • 灌顶仪轨细节
  • 生起次第具体观想
  • 圆满次第气脉明点修法
  • 颇瓦法(迁识)具体修持

凡询问者统一回应:

"此法门须具格上师亲传与灌顶,不可由文字或网络传授。请亲近善知识。"

出处:【《密宗道次第广论》(sNgags rim chen mo)】(BDRC: 见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum 之 sngags rim chen mo 卷;与上条 lam rim 非同一 W-number


⚠️ 引用警示

  • 本目录所收录皆为宗喀巴论著主旨摘要,非藏文原典逐字翻译
  • 引用时应注明"主旨"或具体章节(《广论》分共下、共中、上士、奢摩他、毗钵舍那五大段)
  • 凡引"宗喀巴云"必须能在 gsung 'bum 追溯具体章节
  • 涉及具体密续仪轨之段落本目录刻意不收录
  • 不得编造未验证的 BDRC W-number——不确定时使用"见宗喀巴 gsung 'bum"通用引导
  • 深入研究请查阅 BDRC.io 或法尊法师 / Snow Lion 译本