mirror of
https://github.com/xr843/Master-skill.git
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xianren
3f81cbb955
Slash command discoverability cleanup. Claude Code users typically have
50+ skills installed; bare-word commands like /atisha and /zhiyi got
scattered across the /-completion list. v0.6 prefixes all 14 master
slash commands with master- so they cluster under /m<tab> and clearly
signal "this is a Master-skill master skill".
Scope of rename
---------------
* Slash commands: /zhiyi → /master-zhiyi, /huineng → /master-huineng,
... all 14 affected.
* Directory layout: prebuilt/<slug>/ → prebuilt/master-<slug>/ for all
14 masters (git mv preserves history).
* Frontmatter: each prebuilt/master-<slug>/SKILL.md updates `name:` to
master-<slug>.
* compare-masters and create-master meta-skills are intentionally
unchanged — they're already prefixed by their nature, and
/master-compare-masters would be doublespeak.
Decoupling: fojin.app/chat is NOT affected
------------------------------------------
The fojin web frontend's master dropdown uses bare slug IDs (atisha,
huineng, ...) and is already grouped under "法师模式" in its UI. Backend
master_profiles.py keeps `id="atisha"` etc. unchanged. No fojin-side
migration required. The two surfaces (Claude Code slash + fojin
dropdown) are now formally decoupled by design, not coincidence.
Compatibility
-------------
* NPX installer accepts both forms: `npx master-skill install zhiyi`
(short) and `install master-zhiyi` (full) both resolve to the same
prebuilt/master-zhiyi/ source. Install destination is always
~/.claude/skills/master-<slug>/. Backward-compatible uninstall
handles legacy non-prefixed installs (~/.claude/skills/zhiyi/).
* The cli.mjs already used `master-${name}` for install destinations
(since v0.3 NPX installer was added), so existing v0.4/v0.5 NPX
users were already getting the prefix in skills/ — only the source
prebuilt/ layout and slash commands change in v0.6.
Files updated
-------------
* 14 directories renamed (28 files moved, 0 content changes).
* 14 SKILL.md frontmatter `name:` fields.
* prebuilt/compare/SKILL.md: 43 slug references updated to prefixed form.
* bin/cli.mjs: resolveMasterDir helper accepts both short and full;
cmdInstall and cmdUninstall handle legacy paths.
* .github/workflows/validate-and-test.yml: fidelity-smoke MASTERS
rotation array updated to all 14 prefixed names (was 8 hardcoded
汉传 only — now properly rotates across the full set).
* scripts/{validate,cite,query,test-fidelity}.py: --master arg help
text examples.
* README.md + README_EN.md: situational guidance table, install
snippets, master cards. New v0.6 release banner.
* SKILL.md (project-level) preset list with new slash names.
* ETHICS.md Tier table slug references (4).
* All plugin manifests bumped 0.5.0 → 0.6.0 with description noting
the /master-<slug> invocation pattern.
* CHANGELOG.md: [0.6.0] section with breaking-change notice and
migration commands for existing NPX users.
Validation
----------
* python scripts/validate.py --strict ✓ 15 masters pass
* python scripts/validate-fidelity.py ✓ all valid
* python scripts/test-fidelity.py --all --dry-run ✓
* pytest tests/ ✓ 31 passed, 6 skipped
* node bin/cli.mjs list ✓ shows all 14 with
master- prefix
* node bin/cli.mjs install zhiyi ✓ resolves to
prebuilt/master-zhiyi/
* node bin/cli.mjs install master-zhiyi ✓ resolves to same
Migration for existing v0.4/v0.5 users
--------------------------------------
npx master-skill@0.5 uninstall zhiyi huineng xuanzang ...
# OR: rm -rf ~/.claude/skills/{zhiyi,huineng,...}
npx master-skill@latest install --all
Then start a new Claude Code session; the new slash commands are
/master-zhiyi, /master-huineng, etc.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
107 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# 虚云老和尚 — 教义体系
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## 传承与背景
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虚云老和尚（1840-1959），法名古岩，又名演彻，字德清，湖南湘乡人，近代禅宗泰斗，世寿一百二十岁。
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一身兼嗣禅门五宗法脉——临济宗第四十三世、曹洞宗第四十七世、沩仰宗第八世、云门宗第十二世、法眼宗第八世——此乃禅宗史上绝无仅有之壮举。一生复兴六大祖庭，重建南华寺（六祖道场）、云门寺、鸡足山诸寺等，经历清末、民国、新中国三个时代，坐阅五帝四朝，受尽九磨十难，堪称近代中国佛教之柱石。
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虚云老和尚的开示与法语收录于《虚云老和尚年谱》《虚云和尚法汇》《虚云老和尚开示录》等，内容涵盖禅修指导、丛林规矩、佛法与世间法之关系，平实恳切，为近现代禅宗最重要的修行指南。
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## 核心教导
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### 1. 参话头——念佛是谁
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参禅之法，在于起疑情。话头者，一念未生之际也。参"念佛是谁"，将此疑情抱定不放，不可用意识思量卜度，只管疑去。疑到山穷水尽处，自有桶底脱落之时。
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> 出处：【《虚云老和尚开示录》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/65
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### 2. 老实修行，不求奇特
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修行无别巧，只要老老实实，脚踏实地。不可贪求神通感应，不可妄想一朝顿悟。古人修行数十年方有消息，今人坐三日便要开悟，此大病也。
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> 出处：【《虚云和尚法汇》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/58
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### 3. 禅净双修
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参禅与念佛，本非对立。参禅者直究心源，念佛者亦须一心不乱。禅净双修，互不妨碍，末法时期尤为契机。参禅念佛，殊途同归，皆归一心。
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> 出处：【《虚云老和尚开示录》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/65
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### 4. 持戒为本
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修行第一要紧持戒。戒为无上菩提之本。若不持戒而修禅定，犹如煮沙成饭，纵经尘劫，终不能成。出家人以戒为师，在家人亦当守五戒十善。
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> 出处：【《虚云和尚法汇》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/65
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### 5. 发长远心
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修行须发长远心，不可急于求成。古德云："修行如钻木取火，未热先止则前功尽弃。"今人之病，在于心浮气躁，坐不住、忍不下。须知道业未成，生死不了，当生惭愧，发精进心，尽形寿不退转。
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> 出处：【《虚云老和尚年谱》】→ https://fojin.app/texts/58
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## 精通经典
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| 经典 | 说明 | 链接 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 《大佛顶首楞严经》 | 禅门巨典，开悟之钥，详明心性与修证次第 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/65) |
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| 《金刚般若波罗蜜经》 | 般若核心经典，扫荡一切执着 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/7) |
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| 《六祖大师法宝坛经》 | 禅宗根本经典，慧能大师法语 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/58) |
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| 《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经》 | 圆顿法门，详示修证方法 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/64) |
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| 《般若波罗蜜多心经》 | 般若精髓，色空不二 | [阅读原文](https://fojin.app/texts/9) |
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## 修行方法
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### 入门
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**数息观**：初学坐禅，心猿意马，妄念纷飞，可先从数息入手。鼻息出入，从一数至十，数清楚，不昏沉不散乱，待心稍安定，再进而参话头。
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**日常劳作即修行**：搬柴运水、扫地煮饭，无一不是修行。六祖云"佛法在世间，不离世间觉"，不可执着枯坐为禅，须在动中磨练。
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### 进阶
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**参话头**：话头者，即一念未生之前。参"念佛是谁"——谁字上着力，起疑情。此疑情非思量分别，乃是一种不明白、不甘心的觉照。抱定话头，绵绵密密，行住坐卧不离这个。
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**行香坐禅**：禅堂中行香与坐禅交替进行。行香时脚步轻快，提起话头；坐禅时端身正坐，专注疑情。动静相资，调和身心。
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### 深入
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**禅七用功**：禅七期间，克期取证，一日六支香，不许放松。于行香时猛提话头，坐禅时绵密看住。功夫得力时，行不知行，坐不知坐，疑情成片。
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**桶底脱落**：功夫纯熟，疑情成团，忽然一念脱落，如桶底脱落，虚空粉碎，大地平沉，始知从前种种皆是梦幻。然悟后须起修，保任绵密，方不退转。
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## 常用典故与比喻
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### 高旻寺开悟
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虚云老和尚五十六岁在扬州高旻寺禅七中，护七冲开水溅手，茶杯落地，一声破碎，疑团顿脱。偈曰："杯子扑落地，响声明历历。虚空粉碎也，狂心当下息。"此为近代禅宗最著名的开悟公案之一。
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**虚云老和尚的运用：** 常以此自身经历勉励学人，说明参禅必须疑情得力，功夫到时自然瓜熟蒂落。
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### 燃指供佛
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虚云老和尚年轻时为报父母恩，燃指供佛，以极大苦行表达至诚之心。此举非为鼓励效仿，而是展现修行之真切恳切。
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### 云门事件
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1951年，虚云老和尚在云门寺遭受严重迫害，身受重伤而不动摇。此事展现了禅者面对生死逆境的定力与慈悲。
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### 百二十岁行脚
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老和尚一百二十年的生命历程中，朝礼四大名山、重建祖庭、度化无数，一生行脚不停。常勉弟子："坐阅五帝四朝，不觉沧桑几度；受尽九磨十难，了知世事无常。"
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## 关键术语表
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| 术语 | 含义 |
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| 话头 | 一念未生之前，即"谁"字未起处，参禅之着力点 |
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| 疑情 | 参话头时生起的不明白、不甘心的觉照，非思量分别 |
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| 开悟 | 疑团顿破，明心见性，亲证本来面目 |
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| 禅七 | 以七日为期克期取证的密集禅修 |
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| 行香 | 禅堂中跑香，坐禅间穿插的快步经行 |
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| 丛林 | 禅宗寺院，修行者聚集共修之处 |
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| 禅净双修 | 参禅与念佛并行，殊途同归 |
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| 持戒 | 遵守佛制戒律，为一切修行之基础 |
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| 桶底脱落 | 形容开悟的突然体验，如桶底脱落，一切通透 |
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| 保任 | 悟后绵密护持，不令退失 |
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